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Open though written in confinement, conversing though written in isolation,   
the poems in this issue invert and channel the drawn-out difficulties of writing  
in lockdown, both responding to them directly and responding to them by not  
responding to them.
Nasim Luczaj gives us her take in ‘Break’, when she writes: ‘i’m rested like  
a colour | observe every tremor | of a poem as it falls | off the roof |  
and breaks its spine.’ Out-of-body, hyperaware, strained, the lines even  
titter slightly with the self-deprecating dark humour that I detected creeping  
into my own writ- ing and conversations with others writing poetry over the 
winter months. The poem itself doesn’t do this of course. If anything, along  
with the rest of the work in the issue, it’s a sure sign that poetry’s still   
stepping off rooftops, sprouting wings, and flapping cloudward, never mind   
the unaerodynamic conditions under which it’s been composed.
Birds in flight are, unsurprisingly, the prominent living symbol that   
migrates through these pages, both as image and vocal inflection.  
And we’re glad to have it that way. When the speaker in Maria   
Sledmere’s ‘Evangeline’ exclaims ‘of course the skylarks look like   
skylarks,’ seemingly emerging from the textual and abstract into the   
tangible and real, I was reminded of the way my first proper encounter with  
lots of species of bird was in poetry (Elizabeth Bishop’s sandpiper, Roddy  
Lumsden’s hoopoe, Hopkins’s kingfisher) and recognising them in vivo    
came a much later second. Partly this gave them special prominence but   
it also made vocabularies available with which to enrich their hard    
and fast taxonomies.
Beyond birds, the poems in the issue invite us to take our relationship 
to and treatment of non-human beings seriously, posing questions about  
their role in metaphor and lore as well as the everyday. Richard Price’s  
‘The Old Woman Who Changed Herself Into A Man’ for example, a retelling  
of an Inuit folktale from The Owner of the Sea (published by Carcanet   
in June), illuminates some of the ways in which animism and gender roles 
within that traditional culture might be mutually-informing. Animals also  
people Arthur Allen’s elegiac monologue, ‘Vanishing Upon Vanishing’, in  
which the speaker channels their grief at the loss of a relative during  
the pandemic through descriptions of the burial of a friend’s black cat:  
‘It seems we lose someone | of extraordinary dear- ness | every four years  
| and only one time | in three is it the cat,’ prompting us to consider  
how the pandemic has affected our relationship with our pets - and indeed  
the notion of pet-keeping in general - as we share closer quarters with  
them over longer periods.
Maybe part of what this attention to creatures that don’t overtly  
respond to the odes we write them offers is the timely opportunity to reflect  
on and confront not just the ecological work’s constructed nature but the  
actual process of composition. Lots of issue two’s poems do this. Josh Smyth’s  
‘The Moose Hunt’, for example, reads like the field notes of a poet-turned-  
naturalist in search of the Nature Poem in its urbanatural habitat, somewhere 
between the scrolling action of a thumb and a childhood memory. Meanwhile,  
Jack Bigglestone’s ‘A Satyr in Translation’ prises open some of the ways   
in which human sexuality and caprine physicality might be spliced and handed   
down through myth by enacting multiple simultaneous translations: animal into 
human, movement into speech, sight into sound. Sylee Gore’s Q & A poem, 
‘Q. Let’s talk a bit more about that decision to shift away from organic 
materials,’ goes a step further. A portrait of the eco-artist in their   
own words, it’s a dig at the notion of celebrity within ecological art as 
well as the tragic need to make every blow of the chisel a reference 
to the Anthropocene. The poem’s willingness to go there and to laugh at 
its own inability to process or make good seems a constituent cadence 
of a wider environmental sensitivity.
For this issue, we invited contributors to comment on a piece of our 
choosing, which we then collated into a notes section, hoping to string up 
some guy-ropes of light crit around a selection of the work we’re lucky   
enough to include. We passed the work around with no particular briefing   
and were warmed by the generous and wholehearted responses we got back.  
Our thanks to the poets who took this experiment on so openhandedly.  
Our gratitude also to all our contributors for their ranging, living words 
that go a long way to reanimating and re-embodying this digital scene we’ve  
all had a hand in keeping real since last March.
Patrick Romero McCafferty, June 2021